The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory in the Indian Ocean, have been a topic of interest for many. The capital city, Port Blair, has recently been renamed Sri Vijaya Puram by the central government. But have you ever wondered how Port Blair got its name and what makes it famous?
A City Steeped in History
Port Blair has been a significant location since before India's independence. The Cellular Jail, a notorious prison during the freedom struggle, is located here. Many Indian freedom fighters, including Batukeshwar Dutt, Babarao Savarkar, and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, were imprisoned in this three-storey jail built by the British in 1906.
The Name Behind the City
The city was named after Lieutenant Archibald Blair, a naval officer who surveyed the area in 1789. Blair was part of the East India Company, and his legacy lives on in the city's name.
Occupation and Liberation
During World War II, Port Blair was occupied by Japanese forces in 1942. The Japanese army released prisoners from the cellular jail but later harassed and imprisoned the families of the prisoners. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose visited Port Blair on December 29, 1943, and hoisted the Indian flag for the first time.
A New Chapter
With the renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram, a new chapter begins for this historic city. As we move forward, it's essential to remember and honor the city's rich history and cultural significance.
Key Facts
- Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Cellular Jail is located in Port Blair
- The city was named after Lieutenant Archibald Blair
- Port Blair was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose visited Port Blair in 1943 and hoisted the Indian flag
By understanding the history and significance of Port Blair, we can appreciate the importance of this city and its new name, Sri Vijaya Puram.
000
Comment List